Building Automation
The immediate benefits are…
Lowers utility costs – AEM typically saves 20% of the operating costs of the
equipment that we control. For most buildings this results in savings that range
from $0.20 to $0.40/square foot.
Maintains measured comfort – Computerized controls help to maintain even
temperatures and lighting levels within the facility to provide measured
comfort. Maintaining consistent temperature and lighting levels cuts down on
wasted energy.
Enhances property value – The value of most commercial buildings is related to
the net operating income. Lowering utility costs increases the net operating
income on a dollar for dollar basis. Every $0.10/square foot saved in energy
could increase the market value of the property by $0.80/square foot. A 150,000
square foot building could increase in value by $240,000 by reducing energy
costs $0.20/square foot
Reduces occupant complaints – A more comfortable building means fewer occupant
complaints. This means less time resolving complaints, happier occupants, and a
more productive business environment.
Simplifies building operation – Computerized controls and real time graphical
displays let you see exactly what’s happening with the equipment in the building
without having to go up on the roof or crawl up into the ceilings. This saves on
costly problem determination visits, and simplifies operations.
Reduces maintenance costs - Running the equipment less and controlling it
better reduces wear-and-tear and keeps maintenance costs down.
Avoids business interruptions – Unexpected equipment breakdowns can cause very
costly business interruptions. The cost of employees and or processes in a
building can easily be 50 to 100 times the facility operating cost on a square
foot basis. The impact when customers are involved can be equally costly.
Breakdowns and emergency repairs are be very expensive. Computerized controls
monitor equipment status and help you head-off unexpected problems.
Is a great investment – Most systems pay for themselves in two years or less
from energy cost savings alone. Typical numbers for a 150,000 square foot
building would be as follows:
o annual energy savings = $ 30,000/year
o property value increase = $240,000
o 5-year financial benefit = $390,000
o one-time system cost = $ 60,000
o 1-year return = 450%
o 2-year return = 500%
o 3-year return = 550%
o 4-year return = 600%
o 5-year return = 650%
The future impact is…….
It Makes Quantum Improvements Possible – There is a connection between
operating cost, environmental quality, and profitability. Computer technology is
the key to managing facilities and costs effectively. Without better tools, the
existing personnel can’t keep up with increasing demands. Either quality suffers
or costs increase in other areas (like contracted services, utility charges, or
personnel).
It Manages Direct and Hidden costs - Recognizing the real costs (both direct
and hidden) and how they are controlled affects an organization’s ability to
compete. The following costs can be significantly reduced using facility
automation technology:
1. Personnel - Operating personnel need the tools that technology provides to
leverage their expertise and time. Without better systems, quality will degrade
and overall costs will rise.
2. Utilities - Energy costs are a large part of the controllable facility
budget. Integrated facility automation makes controlling utility costs possible.
3. Equipment Repair and Replacement - Repair and replacement of aging building
equipment is a fact of life. Newer technology equipment is generally less
expensive to purchase, install, operate and service. Every significant equipment
repair or replacement should be evaluated against the cost of upgrading to the
newest technology.
4. Lost Productivity - There is a direct correlation between comfort and the
productivity, receptiveness and efficiency of conducting business. Even small
percentage losses due to equipment breakdowns or comfort problems represent huge
costs and can easily justify providing a proper building environment.
How does Building Automation work?
HVAC and Lighting Controls – Stand alone computerized controllers are
installed to take over the control of building HVAC (heating, ventilation, and
air conditioning) systems and lighting. The building is not only scheduled more
closely but it is also operated more intelligently and efficiently.
Outside Air Optimization - Proper control of outside air provides necessary
inside air changes for occupant comfort and health, minimizes energy costs by
space pre-conditioning, allows for enthalpy based free cooling, and reduces the
use of outside air when it is not needed.
Coordinating Equipment - Orchestrating the operation of building systems, so
that equipment works together, saves energy and improves comfort. Individual
control systems that are not centrally monitored and coordinated can fight each
other or malfunction, causing comfort problems and wasting considerable energy.
We can interface to existing or planned systems so that the building will run
smoothly and at peak efficiency without expensive duplication of controls or
unnecessary complexity.
Graphical Operation - Simplifying facility operation and integrating data from
various systems in a "seamless" manner is best accomplished with a graphical
user interface. This eliminates the need to memorize commands or point numbers,
and allows the operator to take a walking tour of the facility from the console.
Existing systems can be easily upgraded to add this powerful operational tool.
Point and click graphics empowers management by letting everyone see what’s
going on and taking the mystery out of proper operations.
DDC Controls - We upgrade older existing equipment to DDC controls to match
new equipment functionality. These controllers come standard on most new
mechanical equipment and are more reliable, require less maintenance, provide
more sophisticated control, and are less expensive to purchase and operate.
Tighter Scheduling - Conventional controls, such as timeclocks, are inaccurate
and are typically setup to run equipment longer than the actual need. By
automating this function with computerized controls, the computer can predict
the optimum time to start/stop equipment and eliminate waste caused by excessive
runtime.
Smarter Control - HVAC equipment is typically sized to handle the building
load under worst case conditions. Most conventional controls are set up to meet
these design criteria at all times. With the automation system, control setpoints and strategies can be adjusted to meet only the actual load,
eliminating unnecessary waste.
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